In this issue:
Education for Sustainable Development Tool Kit
Smart Growth Tool Kit
Neighborhood Principles for Smart Growth Concept Paper
State of the Cities 2000
Streetsand Sidewalks, People and Cars: The Citizens' Guide to Traffic Calming
Paving Paradise: Sprawl and the Environment
The Livable City: Revitalizing Urban Communities
Finding Solutions with Smart Growth
Real Property Sustainable Development Guide
Earth Day 2000 Top Ten
Centerfor the Study of Rural America
A Guide to Deconstruction
In Pursuit of Livability: A Strategic Planning Cooperative
Internet Watershed Educational Tool
Tools for Community Design and Decision Making
The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators
Sustainable Communities: The Potential for Eco-Neighborhoods
Principles for the Ecological Restoration of Aquatic Resources
Toward Sustainable Communities: Transition and
Transformation in Environmental Policy
Sprawl Busting: State Programs to Guide Growth
Design Characteristics of Traditional Neighborhoods
Successful Public Meetings: A Practical Guide
Triumph of the Mundane: Unseen Trends that Shape Our Lives
and Environment
Community Guide to Development Impact Analysis
The Wellbeing of Nations: A Country-by-Country Index of
Quality of Life and the Environment
New Strategies for America's Watersheds
Trails for the Twenty-first Century: Planning, Design, and
Management Manual for Multi-Use Trails
The Regional City
Planning for a New Century: The Regional Agenda
APA Policy Guide on Planning for Sustainability
Protecting Wetlands, Managing Watersheds: Local
Government Case Studies
Trails and Greenways Guide for Small Communities
Practical Guide to Environmental Community Relations
The Civic Index: Measuring Your Community's Civic Health
Prospects for Sustainable Energy: A Critical Assessment
The Process Of Business/Environmental Collaborations:
Partnering For Sustainability
Vital Signs 2000: The Environmental Trends That Are
Shaping Our Future
Growing Pains: Quality of Life in the New Economy
Recognizing the Air Quality Benefits of Local and State
Land Use Policies
Building Livable Communities
Education for Sustainable Development Tool Kit
http://www.esdtoolkit.org
The purpose of the ESD Tool Kit is to help schools and
communities develop a process to create locally relevant and
culturally appropriate education. The tool kit is based on the idea
that communities and educational systems within communities
need to dovetail their sustainability efforts. Local educational
systems can reorient existing curriculums to reinforce local
sustainability goals. The tool kit includes eight exercises to help
schools to reorient curriculum to address sustainability, five
exercises to assist communities develop sustainability goals, and
three exercises to help explain the concept of sustainability.
Smart Growth Tool Kit
http://www.uli.org
Get the help you need to make smart growth a reality in your
community. The tool kit provides step-by-step instructions to help
you get started and explains the strategies that have worked in
other cities. Case studies help you make the case for smart growth
by providing concrete examples of successful projects involving
infill redevelopment, brownfields, conservation design, master-
planned and new urbanist communities, town centers, and transit
neighborhoods. Also includes a resource guide, program agendas,
and a smart growth presentation. Published by the Urban Land
Institute.
Neighborhood Principles for Smart Growth Concept Paper
http://www.neighborhoodcoalition.org/lit%20review.PDF
A review of the community development and smart growth
literature, including an extensive annotated bibliography. Published
by the National Neighborhood Coalition.
State of the Cities 2000
http://www.hud.gov/pressrel/pr00-133.html
The report outlines four "megaforces" challenging cities today: 1)
The New Economy driven by high-tech job growth. 2) The New
Housing Challenge of housing costs rising faster than inflation,
creating a record shortage of affordable housing. 3) The New
Demography of an aging and more diverse population and a
declining middle class. 4) The New Forces of Decentralization that
are consuming land =96 primarily in suburbs =96 at twice the rate of
population growth.
Streets and Sidewalks, People and Cars:
The Citizens' Guide to Traffic Calming
http://www.lgc.org/publications/center/clcpubs.html
Written specifically for residents who want to create safer
neighborhood streets, this hands-on guide gives citizens the tools
they need to evaluate and improve the safety of their neighborhood
residential and commercial streets. Prepared by Walkable
Communities and published by the Local Government
Commission=92s Center for Livable Communities, the easy-to-read,
52-page guide also details the collaborative public process through
which citizens can enlist the help of fellow community members
and local government officials to diagnose problems and identify
and prioritize workable solutions. The Guide includes: a
comprehensive toolkit with practical profiles of over 20 different
traffic calming measures; forms to audit street safety and traffic
speeds/volumes; steps to implement traffic calming measures; and
helpful photographs and diagrams.
Paving Paradise: Sprawl and the Environment
http://www.nrdc.org/cities/smartgrowth/rpave.asp
This paper is adapted and condensed from the book Once There
Were Greenfields: How Urban Sprawl is Undermining America=92s
Environment, Economy, and Social Fabric, the first book to
document comprehensively how urban sprawl affects many
aspects of American life and present the case for smarter growth.
The Livable City: Revitalizing Urban Communities
http://www.livable.com/synopses.htm
The 20th century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in
affluence for average Americans, accompanied by the growth of
suburbs. This increase has not been without its difficulties. As
suburbs wrestle with sprawl, many cities have sacrificed the
qualities that make them livable: historic centers, and downtowns
with shopping, civic activity and businesses. The 21st century will
demand that cities and regions work together for mutual success.
The Livable City argues that livability is essential to retain and
attract business, develop civic capacity and narrow the gap
between rich and poor. With chapters on leadership and financing,
plus over 100 case studies, The Livable City is both practical and
inspiring for those who want to make their community a better
place to live, work and play. Published by Partners
for Livable Communities.
Finding Solutions with Smart Growth
http://www.livable.com/synopses.htm
A report following two forums, one on keeping Maryland's Smart
Growth initiatives cutting edge and the other on achieving win-win
solutions with Smart Growth. Includes case studies of smart
growth programs, initiatives and development projects. Published
by Partners for Livable Communities.
Real Property Sustainable Development Guide
http://policyworks.gov/org/main/mp/gsa/home.html
A guide to implementing sustainable design principles and
practices associated with facility construction, operation, and
eventual decommissioning. The guide includes definitions and
principles of sustainable development, outlines =93The Business
Case For Sustainable Development=94, and describes the
Sustainable Workplace. The guide also discusses financing,
design tools, environmental audits & benchmarking, and includes
ideas, case studies, and resources. Published by the U.S.
General Services Administration.
Earth Day 2000 Top Ten
http://www.e-architect.com/pia/cote/earthda00/earth00.asp
In recognition of Earth Day 2000, The American Institute of
Architects selected 10 examples of viable architectural design
solutions that protect and enhance the environment. The facilities
address one or more significant environmental challenges that have
a lasting and positive impact on the built and unbuilt environment
such as energy and water conservation, use of recycled
construction materials, and design that improves indoor air quality.
Center for the Study of Rural America
http://www.kc.frb.org/RuralCenter/RuralMain.htm
A program of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City focusing on
economic and policy issues which are unique to rural America.
The Center publishes =93The Main Street Economist,=94 a monthly
newsletter on rural economic issues, and sponsors =93The Rural
Economy Briefing Room.=94
A Guide to Deconstruction: An Overview of Destruction
With a Focus on Community Development Opportunities
http://www.huduser.org/publications/destech/decon.html
Deconstruction is a new term to describe an old process =96 the
selective dismantling or removal of materials from buildings before
or instead of some elements of demolition. What is innovative and
exciting is how communities can use this process to support and
complement other community objectives. Deconstruction can be a
link to job training and economic development efforts. It can create
job training and job opportunities for unskilled and unemployed
workers; also, small businesses could be created to handle the
salvaged material from deconstruction projects. Further,
deconstruction benefits the environment by diverting valuable
resources from crowded landfills into profitable uses. In doing so,
deconstruction helps pay for itself by generating revenues and
reducing landfill and disposal costs.
In Pursuit of Livability: A Strategic Planning Cooperative
http://www.huduser.org/publications/urbplan/pursuit.html
This report is the result of an 18-month collaborative effort between
the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and
Partners for Livable Communities to develop a model process for
community-driven development strategies. The model process
developed consists of five components: broad based public
participation, community visioning, and goal setting; accountability
through the use of benchmarks and indicators; a consolidated
planning framework; aggregation for regional improvement
strategies; and an inclusive stewardship body.
INTERNET WATERSHED EDUCATIONAL TOOL
http://server.age.psu.edu/dept/grads/parson/research/home.htm
Developed to help educate local officials and other concerned
citizens about water resources. InterWET gives a technical and
multi-perspective response to local watershed issues, using as a
case study the Spring Creek Watershed in central Pennsylvania.
InterWET can be used as a stand-alone educational resource and
as part of larger watershed educational efforts for a variety of people
in many different watersheds.
Tools for Community Design and Decision Making
http://sustainable.state.fl.us/fdi/fscc/news/state/0004/toolsind.htm
Community planning and design processes are continually evolving
to meet new societal demands for sustainable development.
Finding and utilizing tools and technologies that compliment the
planning process has become a necessity in today's fast-paced
world. Several companies have taken leadership positions in
designing programs that assist both "citizen planners" and
professionals in formulating sound community development plans
that are both economically feasible and socially acceptable. This 4-
part article from the Florida Sustainable Communities Center
gleans the best from a three-day workshop which provided an
overview of decision support tools, their practical uses, examples of
successful applications in specific planning projects and future
expectations.
The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators
http://www.earthscan.co.uk/
Cities have always been at the heart of culture and civilization and
the hubs of wealth creation, but today they face enormous
challenges as economic, social and infrastructure problems
abound. The Creative City is a clarion call for imaginative action in
developing and running urban life and shows how to think, plan and
act creatively in addressing urban issues. Remarkable examples
of innovation and regeneration from around the world help to
develop a clear toolkit of methods to revive our cities and to
analyze the crucial steps and ways of thinking involved. The result
is a book that will catalyze new approaches to solving urban
problems, helping those who tackle them harness more of the
energies available for creating livable, vibrant and attractive cities.
Sustainable Communities: The Potential for Eco-Neighborhoods
http://www.earthscan.co.uk/
A book that examines the practicality of re-inventing local
neighborhoods in an increasingly mobile, privatized and
commodified society. It presents the findings of a worldwide review
of eco-villages and sustainable neighborhoods, demonstrating what
is possible. The book focuses on the ordinary communities in
which people live, looking at the changing nature and role of local
place communities, at the technologies (energy, food, water,
movement) that help close local resource loops and the potential
for improved decision-making at the local level. Written by an
expert interdisciplinary team of town planners, social scientists and
urban designers, it includes case studies from the UK, Denmark,
Germany and the US, plus a detailed appendix listing current eco-
village and eco-neighborhood schemes by country.
Principles for the Ecological Restoration of Aquatic Resources
http://www.epa.gov/owow/restore
A new publication from EPA's Office of Wetlands, Oceans and
Watersheds that describes the guiding principles for restoration
planning and action for aquatic ecosystems.
Toward Sustainable Communities:
Transition and Transformation in Environmental Policy
http://mitpress.mit.edu/book-home.tcl?isbn=3D0262631946
A new book that reviews and assesses environmental sustainability
policy over the last 3 decades. Toward Sustainable Communities
uses six case studies to illustrate innovative strategies in specific
policy areas (air and water pollution control, land use,
transportation, urban redevelopment and regional ecosystem
management). The authors and editors assess such new
approaches as market incentives and collaborative decision-making
and place these experiments in the larger framework in the still-
evolving transition to community sustainability.
Sprawl Busting: State Programs to Guide Growth
http://www.planning.org/bookstore/Description.asp?Index=3DASPR
A new book from the American Planning Association that provides
a comprehensive look at the innovative land-use measures and
practices adopted by four states that lead the country in managing
urban sprawl. The book is a careful study of what Florida, Georgia,
Oregon and Washington have done to shape and plan land use
within their respective borders during the past 30 years.
Extensively researched and illustrated with maps, charts, and
tables, the book covers the principal components of state-
sponsored programs and analyzes minimum standards for local
land-use plans.
Crossroads, Hamlet, Village, Town:
Design Characteristics of Traditional Neighborhoods, Old and New
http://www.planning.org/bookstore/Description.asp?Index=3DP487
In response to America=92s growing interest in creating more livable
towns and cities, the American Planning Association has
published a new report featuring dozens of communities that
provide the country with models of compact, pedestrian-friendly
neighborhoods and urban places. Author Randall Arendt provides a
comprehensive examination of the physical layout of communities
and the relationship of homes to streets, parks, footpaths and
bikeways. Approximately 80 communities in 29 states from Maine
to California are singled out as models of livable neighborhoods
containing open spaces.
Successful Public Meetings: A Practical Guide
http://www.planning.org/bookstore/Description.asp?Index=3DASPM
A comprehensive guide to planning and conducting successful
public meetings that identifies the essential components of a
successful meeting, lists crucial tasks, explains how to overcome
last-minute disasters, and reveals tactful, but effective ways to
manage difficult participants and awkward situations. Also
includes checklists to organize every aspect of a meeting.
Published by the American Planning Association.
Triumph of the Mundane:
Unseen Trends that Shape Our Lives and Environment
http://www.islandpress.org/books/bookdata/trium.html
Author Hal Kane offers a unique assessment of how and why our
day-to-day lives have changed, and considers the wide-ranging
impacts of those changes. Using a variety of indicators of behavior
=96distances between family members, the things we own, and the
pace of our lives =96 he traces the social transformations that have
occurred in recent decades, and considers the profound effects of
those changes on our values, relationships, and physical
surroundings. Kane takes a first step at defining a new set of
political goals, as he identifies questions that leaders and
policymakers must address if they are to reinvigorate our public
discourse so that it can improve the quality of our lives. He
provides examples of powerful new ways of measuring the things
we really care about, and offers an important means of recognizing
the often-overlooked issues that underlie much of the environmental
crisis.
Community Guide to Development Impact Analysis
http://www.wisc.edu/pats/wlurp.html
A guide developed for local officials, planners and practitioners that
outlines a comprehensive assessment of the economic,
environmental, and social impacts of development. Published by
the Wisconsin Land Use Research Program at the University of
Wisconsin =96 Madison.
The Wellbeing of Nations:
A Country-by-Country Index of Quality of Life and the Environment
http://www.islandpress.org/books/bookdata/wellbeing.html
The use of indicators to gauge human progress is common and
well understood; Gross Domestic Product and the Index of Leading
Economic Indicators are two well-known examples. Yet most of
the widely cited indicators focus exclusively on economic activity,
and even the most progressive of indicators fail to account for key
issues of sustainability. The Wellbeing of Nations addresses that
shortcoming by combining indicators of human well being with
those of environmental stability to generate a more comprehensive
picture of the state of our world. The author combines 39
indicators of health, population, wealth, education, communication,
freedom, peace, crime, and equity in to a Human Wellbeing Index,
and 39 indicators of land health, protected areas, water quality,
water supply, global atmosphere, air quality, species diversity,
energy use, and resource pressures into an Ecosystem Wellbeing
Index. The two indexes are then combined into a Wellbeing/Stress
Index that measures the amount of stress each country's
development places on the environment. Seventy color-coded
geopolitical maps vividly portray the performance of each of the 180
nations for all indexes, and the main indicators that go into them.
New Strategies for America's Watersheds
http://books.nap.edu/catalog/6020.html
Provides a timely and comprehensive look at the rise of "watershed
thinking" among scientists and policymakers and recommends
ways to steer the nation toward improved watershed management.
The book defines important terms, identifies fundamental issues,
and explores reasons why now is the time to bring watersheds to
the forefront of ecosystem management. In a discussion of scale
and scope, the authors examines how to expand the watershed
from a topographic unit to a framework for integrating natural,
social, and economic perspectives as they share the same
geographic space. Authored by the National Research Council=92s
Committee on Watershed Management.
Trails for the Twenty-first Century:
Planning, Design, and Management Manual for Multi-Use Trails
http://www.islandpress.org/books/bookdata/trails.html
Communities across the country are working to convert unused
railway and canal corridors into trails for pedestrians, cyclists,
horseback riders, and others, serving the needs of both
recreationists and commuters alike. These multi-use trails can
play a key role in improving livability, as they offer an innovative
means of addressing sprawl, revitalizing urban areas, and reusing
degraded lands. Trails for the Twenty-first Century is a step-by-
step guide to all aspects of the planning, design, and management
of multi-use trails. Originally published in 1993, this completely
revised and updated edition offers a wealth of new information
including: discussions of recent regulations and federal programs,
including ADA and TEA-21; recently revised design standards from
AASHTO; current research on topics ranging from trail surfacing to
conflict resolution; and information about designing and building
trails in brownfields and other environmentally troubled landscapes.
Also included is a new introduction that describes the importance
of rail-trails to the sustainable communities movement.
The Regional City
http://www.islandpress.org/books/bookdata/regional.html
Most Americans today do not live in discrete cities and towns, but
rather in an aggregation of cities and suburbs that forms one basic
economic, multi-cultural, environmental and civic entity. These
"regional cities" have the potential to significantly improve the
quality of our lives-to provide interconnected and diverse economic
centers, transportation choices, and a variety of human-scale
communities. In The Regional City, two of the most innovative
thinkers in the field of land use planning and design offer a detailed
look at this new metropolitan form and explain how regional-scale
planning and design can help direct growth wisely and reverse
current trends in land use. The authors discuss the nature and
underpinnings of this new metropolitan form, present their view of
the policies and physical design principles required for metropolitan
areas to transform themselves into regional cities, document the
combination of physical design and social and economic policies
that are being used across the country, and consider the main
factors that are shaping metropolitan regions today, including the
maturation of sprawling suburbs and the renewal of urban
neighborhoods.
Planning for a New Century: The Regional Agenda
http://www.islandpress.org/books/bookdata/plan.html
A new book that brings together leading thinkers in the fields of
planning, urban design, education, welfare, and housing to examine
those issues and to consider the ways in which public policies
have helped create-and can help solve-many of the problems facing
our communities. Each chapter identifies issues, provides
background, and offers specific policy suggestions for federal,
state, and local initiatives. Topics examined include: the relation of
existing growth management policies to social equity, as well as
how regional growth management measures can make new
development more sustainable; ways in which local governments
can promote environmental preservation and better-designed
communities by rewriting local zoning and subdivision ordinances;
and how business improvement districts can make downtowns
cleaner, safer, and more welcoming to workers and visitors.
APA Policy Guide on Planning for Sustainability
http://www.planning.org/govt/sustdvpg.htm
A policy guide from the American Planning Association (APA) that
outlines the planning processes, practices and outcomes needed
to promote sustainability. APA has identified four basic objectives
for planning toward greater sustainability that can be used as a
framework for policy development at each level of decision-making
=96 local, state, regional, and federal =96 in the broad range of matters
with which planners are concerned =96 land use, housing,
transportation, and economic development, among others. The
four objectives are based on the Natural Step framework.
Protecting Wetlands, Managing Watersheds:
Local Government Case Studies
http://bookstore.icma.org
Provides local government case studies that offer practical
strategies to help protect wetlands and manage watersheds.
Programs for public education, financing, wetlands mitigation, GIS
and much more are provided by local government practitioners from
across the country. Published by the International City/County
Management Association.
Trails and Greenways guide for small communities
http://bookstore.icma.org
Trails and greenways offer opportunities for recreation, promote
public safety by separating pedestrians and cyclists from motor
traffic, conserve greenspace, and provide a transportation
alternative. This report describes the experience of small towns,
counties, and cities in planning, funding, constructing, and
managing trails and greenways. It includes resources for planning
and managing trails and greenways =96 from the initial idea through
assessment of usage. Published by the International City/County
Management Association.
Practical Guide to Environmental Community Relations
http://catalog.wiley.com/
A complete, forward-thinking guide to environmental community
relations procedures and program development. The Guide offers a
comprehensive hands-on framework for working successfully with
community residents and other stakeholders to prevent, resolve, or
minimize conflicts on environmental issues. Featuring detailed
checklists, forms, and worksheets, the book equips you with ready-
to-use knowledge and skills in key areas of environmental
community relations development including: community
assessment, communications, community relations techniques
and programs, environmental regulations, cutting-edge issues in
management, community relations, public affairs, and law.
The Civic Index: Measuring Your Community's Civic Health
http://www.ncl.org/NCL/csci2.htm
A unique community-building tool that helps communities address
local challenges by providing measurement tools and processes
they can apply themselves. The new edition of the Civic Index
encourages community dialogue by providing guided questions,
sample surveys, and sample indicators for communities wishing to
measure their civic health. Concrete examples of a wide variety of
cities across the country that have used the Civic index to evaluate
their civic infrastructures =97 formal and informal processes and
networks through which communities make decisions and attempt
to solve problems =97 are included throughout the publication.
Prospects for Sustainable Energy: A Critical Assessment
http://www.cup.org
Provides a critical overview and assessment of market readiness
for the gamut of sustainable energy technologies, including solar,
biomass, wind, geothermal, ocean energy sources, and solar-
derived hydrogen fuel. Written for the non-technical reader, it
explores the technical features, status of research and
development, and marketability of these alternatives. It addresses
arguments for and against the implementation of each option.
The Process Of Business/Environmental Collaborations:
Partnering For Sustainability
http://www.idrassociate.org
The book focuses on the process of business and environmental
collaborations, providing case studies and practical advice to foster
activities that meet environmental and economic goals. It covers
the range of challenges organizations face when collaborating, from
choosing appropriate partners to managing the partnership. Five in-
depth case studies highlight how organizations can partner in the
face of different motivations and values. The case studies describe
partnerships that benefit forests, water, land development, and
wildlife.
Vital Signs 2000:
The Environmental Trends That Are Shaping Our Future
http://www.worldwatch.org/pubs/vs/vs00/index.html
This ninth volume in the series from the Worldwatch Institute
shows in graphic form the key trends that often escape the
attention of the news media and world leaders =96 and that are often
ignored by economic experts as they plan for the future. The book
gives readers easy access to key indicators that show social,
economic, and environmental progress, or the lack of it. The
carefully selected data have been distilled into "vital signs" from
thousands of documents obtained from government, industry,
scientists, and international organizations. The book covers a
variety of trends related to such topics as food, agriculture,
population, energy, atmosphere, economy, transportation,
communication, health, and ecology.
Growing Pains: Quality of Life in the New Economy
http://www.nga.org/Pubs/IssueBriefs/2000/GrowingPains.asp
A report from The National Governors' Association that outlines the
role of governors in promoting smart growth and combating sprawl.
Recognizing the Air Quality Benefits of Local and State
Land Use Policies and Projects in the Air Quality Planning Process
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/transp/traqsusd.htm
A new report from EPA that provides guidance to communities to
develop "smart growth" strategies for improving air quality. This
can be accomplished by accounting for the air quality benefits of
land use measures that reduce vehicle miles traveled and pollution
from cars and other mobile sources in a state's air quality planning
processes. The guidance supports and recognizes innovation and
creativity in land use policies and projects through voluntary
measures. Examples include infill development, brownfield
redevelopment and development oriented toward public transit
projects. The draft guidance proposes options that will allow
communities who experience air quality problems to recognize the
benefit of developing land use activities. These options could be
used to encourage communities to try new strategies that could
provide a wealth of benefits in addition to better air quality.
Building Livable Communities: Sustaining Prosperity, Improving Quality of Life, Building a Sense of Community
http://www.livablecommunities.gov/report2k.htm
Outlines a 30-point Livable Communities Initiative by the Clinton-
Gore Administration designed to offer more choices to
communities seeking to improve their quality of life. The Initiative
represents a package of policy actions plus a set of voluntary
partnerships with communities across the country. The initiative
includes topics such as expanding transportation choices, creating
parks, protecting the environment, increasing public safety, and
investing in education. It covers areas from revitalizing cities, to
reducing congestion, to protecting farmland.
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